Psychosis

Postpartum psychosis is a rare illness, compared to the rates of postpartum depression or anxiety. It occurs in approximately 1 to 2 out of every 1,000 deliveries, or approximately .1% of births. The onset is usually sudden, most often within the first 2 weeks postpartum. If you or someone you know is showing symptoms of postpartum psychosis, please contact your doctor right away. The most significant risk factors for postpartum psychosis are a personal or family history of bipolar disorder, or a previous psychotic episode.

Of the women who develop postpartum psychosis, there is a 5% suicide rate and a 4% infanticide rate associated with the illness. In this psychotic state, women experience a break from reality. The delusions and beliefs make sense, feel meaningful, and are often religious in nature. Immediate treatment is imperative. It is also important to know that many survivors of postpartum psychosis never had delusions containing violent commands. Delusions take many forms, and not all of them are destructive. Most women who experience postpartum psychosis do not harm themselves or anyone else. However, there is always the risk of danger because psychosis includes delusional thinking and irrational judgment, and this is why women with this illness must be treated and carefully monitored by a trained healthcare professional.